急性心肌梗死发病季节的流行病学分析  

Epidemiology Analysis on Seasonality of Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：王丽丽[1] 张建芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家安全生产监督管理总局职业安全卫生研究所,北京市102300

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第4期426-427,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨急性心肌梗死发病特点与季节的关系。方法对首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心内科二病区确诊为"急性心肌梗死"的236例患者进行发病季节的调查与分析。结果急性心肌梗死每年有2个发病高峰:11—1月、2—4月。结论急性心肌梗死发病与气候有关,多发生于寒冷天气及季节转换时期,了解其发病规律以采取必要的预防措施,从而降低急性心肌梗死的发病率。[ Objective ] To study the relationship between the attack characteristics of acute myocardial infarction （AMI ） and seasons. [ Methods]236 cases diagnosed with AMI in ward II of cardiology department in Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University were investigated and analyzed for attack seasons. [ Results] There were two peak periods of AMI, including November to January and February to April. [ Conclusion] The AMI attack is related to weather, it mainly happens during season reversal and cold weather. Through understanding the occurrence regularity, the necessary prevention measures should be adopted to reduce the incidence of AMI.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 发病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.1[医药卫生—流行病学]