预设投射研究理论评析  

A Brief Analysis of Theories and Hypotheses Concerning Projection

作　　者：张严秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春大学公共外语教研部,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期114-117,共4页Journal of Changchun Teachers Coliege

摘　　要：国外有代表性的预设投射研究理论和模式包括:累积假说、通道—塞子—过滤器理论和删除机制。通过对比分析各自的优势和缺陷,可以看出这些研究大都局限在语义研究的框架内,忽视了语用因素的作用。预设投射作为一种语言现象,要对其性质和行为作出科学而客观的描述,必然要与语言具体使用的语境相结合,这样才能给投射问题以较完满的阐释。The foreign representative theories and approaches aiming at solving the projection problem include the Cumulative Hypothesis,Hole-Plug-Filter theory and Cancellation Approach.Through the analysis and comparison of each theory s advantages and limitations,we can see that most of the above theories and approaches are limited to the purely semantic frame,and pragmatic elements are ignored.Presupposition projection is one of the human language phenomena,thus more preferable and satisfactory solutions for it should be attained by appealing to context.

关 键 词：预设投射 累积假说 通道—塞子—过滤器理论 删除机制 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]