生物液体燃料可持续发展评价系统  

Bio-liquid fuel sustainable assessment system in China

作　　者：孟海波[1] 赵立欣[1] 高新星[1] 田宜水[1] Rocco De Miglio Evasio Lavagno 

机构地区：[1]农业部规划设计研究院,北京100125 [2]意大利都灵理工大学

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2009年第12期218-223,共6页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：农业部948项目"农业生物质能先进技术引进与产业化"(G2);农业科技成果转化资金项目(2008GB23260384);国家自然科学基金项目(70741031)

摘　　要：该文分析了国内外生物液体燃料能量平衡研究现状。在综合考虑能量平衡、污染物排放、土地、水资源成本等各种因素的基础上,基于线性规划法和电子数据表工具(SPREADSHEET),利用生命周期理论研究开发了生物液体燃料可持续评价系统(BSAS),该系统主要有基础数据库、分析模块和优化模块3部分组成,以中国内蒙古和黑龙江两地发展甜高粱茎秆燃料乙醇为案例,利用该系统进行了可持续性评价。研究表明,利用该系统可实现国家、省以及特定地区等多个层面对发展生物液体燃料的可持续性进行优化分析和综合评价,得出选定地区在满足设定情景条件下优化的生物液体燃料产业发展规划,为政府部门科学决策提供技术支撑。The research status of energy balance for bio-liquid fuel in China and the rest of the world have been analysed in this paper.Based on energy balance,emissions of pollutants,land and water resources etc,a bio-liquid fuel sustainable assessment system（BSAS）has been developed by LCA（life cycle assessment）,which includes three sections as foundation database,analysis module,optimization module.Two case study have been conducted by the system,which sweetsorghum stalks have been used to produce ethanol in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province,respectively.The results showed that the system could be used to analysis and assess the sustainability to develop bio-liquid fuels at state, province and specific district levels in China,and bio-liquid fuels planing in the specific area could also be obtained under the certain scenario,which supplys technology support for decision-makers.

关 键 词：生物燃料 可持续发展 生物质 评价系统 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]