儿童早期生活环境与哮喘关系研究  

Relationship Between Early Living Environment and Asthma for Children

作　　者：张业武[1,2] 刘新学[2] 叶荣伟[2] 靳蕾[2] 徐志伟[2] 李竹[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测与信息服务中心,北京102206 [2]北京大学生育健康研究所

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第12期1067-1069,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助(编号:57034)

摘　　要：目的探讨经济相对发达地区儿童早期的生活环境因素与哮喘发生的关系,为研究哮喘的发病危险因素提供参考。方法采用配对1:1的病例对照研究方法,对江苏省、浙江省的部分市县选取调查对象,利用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果在单因素条件Lo-gistic回归分析的基础上进行多因素分析,结果显示,儿童哮喘发生危险性升高的因素包括居住房屋的建筑年限超过20a、1岁内家里有明显的潮湿痕迹、1岁内家里可见发霉斑或真菌斑点、出生前后1a内油漆、1岁内居住地周围500m内存在空气污染源。结论早期居住环境、潮湿、霉菌以及油漆等可能是儿童哮喘发生的危险因素。Objective To explore relationship between early living environment factor and having asthma for children in comparatively economy developed area, and to provide reference for researching risk factors of causing asthma. Methods By using 1 ： 1 match case-control study method objectives in some cities of Jiangsu and Zhejiang were surveyed with self-designed questionnaire. Results Based on univariate analysis, multiple factor analysis was used, and several factors were found can increase risk of causing child asthnm. There were age of living building more than 20 years, visible humid trace, fungus or mould spot in house in the first year of life, painting before or after one year of child birth and house nearing air pollution source within 500 meters. Conclusion Early living condition, damp, mould, painting and so on may be risk factors of causing child asthma.

关 键 词：环境暴露 哮喘 病例对照研究 因素分析 统计学 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R562.25[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]