天津市不同发育阶段汉族学生营养状况分布  

Nutrition Status Distribution of Han Nationality Students in Different Developmental Stages in Tianjin

作　　者：洪海潇[1] 李刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387 [2]东北师范大学体育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第12期1070-1071,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的比较2005年天津市汉族学生营养状况分布,为有针对性地采取营养干预措施提供依据。方法利用2000年制订的儿童青少年身高标准体重筛查标准,分析2005年天津市6～22岁汉族学生营养不良、低体重、正常、超重、肥胖的分布情况。结果各年龄段均出现肥胖和超重的现象,城市男生青春早期超重和肥胖的检出率高达32.9%;小学和初中学生是肥胖和超重的高发人群。各年龄段营养不良检出率均居高不下。结论天津市汉族学生超重、肥胖和营养不良并存,且超重、肥胖呈现快速增长趋势。应将学生营养性疾病的防治重点转移到肥胖防治,同时也要注意对学生营养不良的监控。Objective To analyze nutrition status distribution of Han nationality students in Tianjin in 2005, and to provide basis for taking targeted students nutrition intervention. Methods Using weight-for-height standard of child and adolescent （ 2000 ）to screen malnutrition, low weight, normal weight, overweight and obesity distribution of 6 - 22 years old Ran nationality students in Tianjin in 2005. Results Obesity and overweight existed in every age group, and it was 32.9% for urban boys in early adolescence. Primary and junior students was easy to obesity and overweight. The incidence of malnutrition was also high in every age group. Conclusion Obesity, overweight and malnutrition all exist among Han nationality students in Tianjin and increase quickly. Students nutritional disease prevention and control should be turned to focus on obesity prevention. And attention should also be paid to monitor students＇ malnutrition.

关 键 词：生长和发育 营养不良 肥胖症 超重 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R153.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]