1981～2000年中国陆地生态系统NPP时空变化特征分析  

Spatiotemporal pattern of NPP in terrestrial ecosystem of China from 1981 to 2000

作　　者：王磊[1,2] 丁晶晶[1] 季永华[1] 梁珍海[1] 阮宏华[3] 刘世荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏南京211153 [2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091 [3]南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《江苏林业科技》2009年第6期1-5,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项"中国森林净生产力多尺度长期观测与评价研究"(200804006);林业公益性行业科研专项"中国森林对气候变化的响应与林业适应对策研究"(200804001);江苏省林业三项工程项目"印度P6卫星在江苏森林覆盖率监测中的应用"(lysx[2007]27);江苏省国际科技合作计划"健康森林经营技术研究"(BZ2006060)

摘　　要：利用GLO-PEM模型估算了1981~2000年中国陆地生态系统植被净第一性生产力（NPP）。结果表明：1981~2000年中国总NPP呈现增加趋势,从1981年的2.82 PgC/a增加到2000年的3.13 PgC/a,年均增加0.0155PgC/a,20 a间NPP的平均值为2.98 PgC/a,约占全球NPP总量的4.7%~5.0%。NPP积累主要发生在4~10月,春季、夏季、秋季、冬季NPP量分别占全年总量的15.68%,54.54%,25.50%,4.2%。其中夏季NPP增长最快,占全年NPP增长的64.14%。全国NPP年均值从西北向东南方向呈逐步增加趋势,不同植被类型中,常绿阔叶林年均NPP最高,达745.68 gC/m2,除农业植被外各种植被类型的月均NPP最大值都出现在7月,最小值都出现在1月。经向剖线NPP变化规律不明显。纬向40°N线是南北分界线,往南随着纬度的降低,剖线平均NPP逐渐升高,往北随着纬度的增加,剖线平均NPP逐步变大。纬向剖线NPP均值最高的是20°N线,异质性最高的是30°N线。GLO-PEM model was applied to estimate Net Primary Productivity（NPP） of terrestrial ecosystems in China from 1981 to 2000.The results indicated that the NPP increased from 2.82 PgC/a in 1981 to 3.13 PgC/a in 2000 in China.The mean NPP was 2.98 PgC/a,making up nearly 5.0% of the global NPP.NPP was accumulated during April to October within a year.The NPP in summer increased rapidly,accounting for 64.14% of the total of annual NPP.The annual NPP increased gradually from northwest to southeast in the distribution, and that in evergreen broad-leaved forest was the highest among different vegetation types, reaching 745.68 gC/（m^2·a）. Monthly average NPP of all vegetation types except agricultural vegetation reached the maximum in July and the minimum in January. Meridional NPP changed irregularly. 40°N latitude was the North-South demarcating line, and mean zonal NPP in the south of the line increased gradually as the latitude lowered. The mean zonal NPP reached the peak value in the 20°N latitude while there was the highest heterogeneity in the 30°N latitude.

关 键 词：GLO-PEM模型 植被净第一性生产力(NPP) 植被类型 经纬向变化 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济] N945.1[自然科学总论—系统科学]