国家制定法与民事习惯之秩序——以酒店12时退房法律问题为个案  

National Statute Law and the Order of Civil Custom——Discussion on the Legal Problems of Checking-out at 12:00 in Hotel

作　　者：王瑛[1] 戴双喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院,北京100081 [2]内蒙古大学法学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《贵州警官职业学院学报》2009年第6期67-71,共5页Journal of Guizhou Police Officer Vocational College

摘　　要：酒店12点退房是国家法律没有明确规定的行业习惯,也是交易习惯,属于广义上的民事习惯范畴。酒店12点退房习惯引起的争议说明国家法律对民事习惯有必要留有一定空间,民法典或者立法法中承认习惯法的法源地位,并对制定法和民事习惯的援用秩序作出一般性规定,以便法院审理涉及民事习惯的案件,也给未来的民法典的社会适应性提供必要的张力。Checking-out at 12：00 in hotel is a rivil custom which is not definitely regulated by law, and it is also trading custom, and belongs to generalized civil custom. The dispute caused by checking-out at 12：00 in hotel shows that national law should keep certain space for civil custom, and civil law and legislation law admit the status of sources of law, and make general regulation for quotation order of statute law and civil custom, so that the court can judge eases related to civil custom （trading custom）, and provide necessary tensility for future social applicability of civil law.

关 键 词：酒店12点退房 交易习惯 民事习惯援用秩序 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]