骶管内注射吗啡用于混合痔术后镇痛效果的观察  

Observation on postoperative antalgic effect of sacral canal injection of morphine before mixed hemorrhoid operation

作　　者：王万民[1] 孙福堂[1] 李丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]东风公司花果医院肛肠疾病治疗中心,湖北十堰442003

出　　处：《结直肠肛门外科》2009年第6期394-395,共2页Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨骶管内吗啡注射用于混合痔术后镇痛的效果。方法160例混合痔手术患者,分观察组(80例)与对照组(80例),观察组于术前骶管内注入吗啡1mg,观察术后镇痛效果,并发症及伤口情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组疼痛在术后各个环节均明显减轻,且并发症发生率低,肛门伤口无明显影响。结论混合痔术前采用骶管内吗啡注射是一种简单、安全、有效的镇痛方法。Objective To observe postoperative antalgic effect of sacral canal injection of morphine before mixed hemorrhoid operation. Methods A total of 160 patients with mixed hemorrhoid were divided into two groups： observation group （n=80） and control group （ n =80）. Morphine 1 mg was injected in sacral canal before operation in observation group and same dose of saline was injected in control group. The postoperative antalgic effect, complication and general condition of patient were observed. Results Compared with control group, significantly more painless and slight pain patients were found in observation group. The rate of complication in observation group was lower. There was no on the wound healing of patients. Conclusion The sacral canal injection of morphine is a safe, simple and effective antalgie method.

关 键 词：混合痔 术后镇痛 骶管 吗啡 

分 类 号：R657.18[医药卫生—外科学] R614[医药卫生—临床医学]