论士商融合思想对石涛晚期商业行为的影响  

The Influence of the Thought of Combination of Official and Merchant upon Shi Tao's Commercial Behavior in his Later Life

作　　者：雷涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学美术学院,甘肃兰州730010

出　　处：《艺术探索》2010年第1期21-24,共4页Arts Exploration

摘　　要：明末清初之际,士商融合的思想分别对士和商都产生了影响,士商身份不再有明确界限,商人地位上升。尤其是在明清之际的扬州,更是突出表现为"贾而好儒"的特色。商人对文化艺术的资助和收藏,使不少画家文士都选择定居在扬州。而在气氛宽松的扬州,画家对绘画的商业性也不再像以往那样抵触排斥。这样的大环境决定了石涛部分绘画的商业性。The Thought of Combination of Official and Merchant influenced the Officials and merchants in late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty.There was no definite distinction between the two and the status of merchants had been raised,especially in the Yangzhou.Many painter and scholars chose to live in Yangzhou because of the donation and collection of culture and arts by the merchants.In Yangzhou,the commerce of painting was not disputed as before,which determined the commercialization of parts of Shi Tao's paintings.

关 键 词：士商融合 石涛 书画市场 徽商 

分 类 号：J209.2[艺术—美术]