隆乳术患者心理干预的应用研究  

Study on psychological intervention for the patient receiving augmentation mammaplasty

作　　者：常青[1] 于爱红[1] 李东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院整形外科,北京100191

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2010年第1期116-118,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨隆乳患者心理干预措施,评估心理干预效果。方法:将44例隆乳患者随机分为观察组和对照组各22例。对照组常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理干预。分别于入院时和术后两周用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评分,术后观察记录疼痛情况。结果:观察组的焦虑和疼痛程度明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:实施心理行为干预可降低患者的焦虑和疼痛程度。Objective To explore the measure for conducting the psychological intervention in the patients receiving augmentation mammaplasty, and to evaluate the results of the psychological intervention. Methods 44 patients receiving the operation were divided into the control group and the experimental group at random. The patients in the control group were given the normal nursing, while the psychological intervention was provided for the patients in the experimental group in addition to the normal nursing. Evaluation was done with a symptom check-List 90 （SCL-90） admit and after the operation two weeks. After the operation record the pain condition. Results Anxiety and pain factor of the patients in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can receive anxiety and pain of the patient.

关 键 词：隆乳术 心理干预 疼痛 焦虑 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]