认知过程中交通标志视认有效性影响因素分析  

Influence Factors of Traffic Sign Comprehension Effectiveness in Cognitive Process

作　　者：戴权[1] 王芳[2] 倪安宁[3] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院交通工程系 [2]交通部公路科学研究院公路交通安全技术交通行业重点实验室,北京100088 [3]上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2009年第12期57-60,共4页China Safety Science Journal

摘　　要：应用认知心理学的理论及方法,对驾驶员感知交通标志的心理过程进行分析,提出一种将驾驶员的直觉、分析和推理三者相结合的驾驶员信息处理模型。从标志和驾驶员特征出发对影响标志视认性的因素给出基于心理感知的理论分析。该分析结果为驾驶员认知过程研究、标志视认有效性的评价指标选取和相关系统开发设计提供了依据。The psychical process of drivers perceiving traffic signs is analyzed based on the knowledge of cognitive psychology, and an information process model for drivers, which combines the intuition, analysis and inference of drivers, is proposed. From the features of signs and drivers, a psychological-perception-based theoretical analysis is made on the factors influencing the traffic sign comprehension. The study resuits provide foundation for the study of cognitive process of drivers, the selection of evaluation index of signs comprehension effectiveness and the development and design of related systems.

关 键 词：驾驶员 认知心理学 标志视认 有效性 交通安全 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]