性别偏好、性别选择与出生性别比  

Gender Preference,Gender Selection and Sex Ratio at Birth

作　　者：陈友华[1] 徐愫[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第4期35-41,共7页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(07BRK011);南京大学"985工程"二期项目"全球视野中的中国人口与发展"的部分研究成果

摘　　要：考察了中国性别偏好及其产生机制,讨论了性别偏好、性别选择、社会经济发展与现行生育政策等因素对出生性别比例失调的影响,并对中国政府治理出生性别比例失调成效不明显的成因进行了分析。结果认为:中国歧视性的性别偏好是制度构建的产物,性别偏好、社会政策供给不足、生育数量限制等使性别偏好提前显露出来,并借助于性别选择提前实现性别偏好成为可能,从而促使了中国出生性别比例的失调。而社会经济发展水平的提高、全球化、文化传播、观念转变等,使得出生性别比回归自然的社会经济条件已经逐渐具备,中国出生性别比拐点已经来临。This paper examines gender preference and its production mechanism in China,discuses the influence of gender preference,gender selection,social and economic development and current birth policy on imbalanced sex ratio at birth (SRB) and finally analyzes the reasons why Chinese government can't effectively bring SRB under control.Then it is pointed out that the discriminatory gender preference in China is a constructive product of constitution.Gender preference,the shortage of relevant social policy and the limits of the number of child-bearing make the gender preference display in advance through gender selection,which leads to the imbalance of SRB.However,due to the social and economic development,the impact of globalization,culture dissemination and the transformation of ideas,the social and economic conditions are ripe for SRB to return to normal state and the turning point of SBR in China has come.

关 键 词：性别偏好 性别选择 生育政策 出生性别比 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]