201例老年大学学员入学前后身心状况对比分析  

Comparative Analysis on the Psychological and Physical Status of 201 Students in Senior University before and after the entrance.

作　　者：周森[1] 张丽辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070

出　　处：《医学与社会》1998年第5期35-37,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：对参加老年大学书法与绘画学习的201例老年人入学前后身心状况进行抽样调查和对比分析结果表明;老年人健康自评良好者由入学前的19.9%上升到75.6%,心理障碍者各种问题的平均比例减少了49.36%。随心理状态的改变,平均每人每月就诊次数较入学前减少3.3次、因病卧床休息减少1.8天、医药费用支出节省111.20元,显示老年人健康状况得以明显改善。提示健康的精神生活是维系老年人健康的基础,也是解决好老年保健的一个重要的社会医学问题。A sampling survey and comparative analysis were carried out to 201 senior university students before and after their entrance for their psychological and physical health. The results shows that, rising from 19. 9% to 75. 6% for those who think their in good condition by self evaluation, while those who avariety of psychological disorder reduced 49. 36% with the changing of their psychological situation. There is a reduce for about 3. 3 times for each seeing a doctor per month, and 1. 8 days or sick leave. Comparing with before and after entrance medical expenditure could be saved as much as 11. 20 yuan, all of these figure indicate that sound spiritual life is the essence for maintaining good health for old people, and an important question in social medicine to promot its health for old people.

关 键 词：老年大学 心理障碍 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]