重度骨量不足种植牙患者牙科焦虑症分析及心理护理  

Analysis of dental anxiety and mental nursing of implant teeth patients with severe bone volume inadequacy

作　　者：张虹[1] 潘在兴[1] 黄颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省级机关医院口腔科,350003

出　　处：《中国口腔种植学杂志》2009年第3期88-90,共3页Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology

基　　金：福建省科技厅重点项目;编号:2008Y0030

摘　　要：目的:调查重度骨量不足种植牙患者牙科焦虑症(DA)的流行情况和焦虑程度,从而提出相应的心理护理。方法:100例重度骨量不足种植牙患者,随机分为实验组和对照组。采用改良的牙科焦虑量表(DAS)对两组患者就诊时的牙科焦虑状况进行调查;实验组采用心理护理,对照组采用常规护理;手术完成时采用视觉模拟标尺评估术中焦虑及疼痛程度。结果:100例重度骨量不足种植牙患者DAS的平均分值为13.5±2.6,属较高畏惧;两组患者DAS平均分值无差异(P>0.05);手术完成时试验组患者的焦虑状态指数及疼痛指数小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:重度骨量不足患者在接受口腔种植手术所产生的牙科焦虑是显著的,心理护理能有效缓解焦虑状态,提高其诊疗依从性。Objective： To determine the prevalence of dental anxiety （DA） of implant teeth patients with severe bone volume inadequacy, so as to put forward the correspondent mental nursing. Methods： A total of 102 patients with dentistry anxiety were randomly divided into test and control groups. A modified Dental Anxiety Scale （DAS） was used in the two groups to determine their dental anxiety. Patients of test group were given mental nursing, while patients of control group were given conventional nursing. Visual analogue scale was used after the surgery to evaluate the anxiety and pain during the operation. Results： 100 patients had an average DAS scores 13.5±2.6, indicating obvious dental anxiety; there was no difference in the average score of the two groups （P〉0.05）; there were statistical significant differences between the two groups （P〈0.05）： scores of anxiety and pain of test group were less than that of control group after the surgery. Conclusion： there is obvious dental anxiety in implant teeth patients with severe bone volume inadequacy. Mental nursing can effectively ease dental anxiety, there- fore raising their compliance to medical treatment.

关 键 词：牙槽骨 种植义齿 牙科焦虑症 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]