基于合作博弈的区域产业结构优化模型  

Optimized Model Based on Cooperative Game for Industrial Structure of Region

作　　者：王光净[1] 杨继君[2] 刘仲英[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海201804 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2010年第1期53-58,共6页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70672084)

摘　　要：区域产业结构优化是宏观经济管理的一项重要内容。在对区域产业结构优化影响因素分析的基础上,以博弈论为分析工具,提出了基于合作博弈的产业结构优化模型与求解算法。在该优化模型中,把不同的产业映射为博弈模型的局中人,产业的不同组合方案映射为策略集,把三次产业增加值的比重、劳动生产率和生态环境污染程度所构建的复合函数映射为效用函数,将产业结构优化问题转化为对合作博弈模型的核心求解问题。接着介绍了一种求解核心的Shapley值法。通过对温州产业的算例分析,验证了所建模型的可行性和有效性。Optimization of regional industrial structure is an important matter for the macroeconomic administration. After analyzing the impact factors of regional industrial structure optimization,cooperative game theory is utilized to establish the optimization model of regional industrial structure in this paper. In the model, the players correspond to the different industries, strategies set to different combinations of industries and the utility function of each industry to the composite function of the proportion of added value, labor productivity and environmental pollution. So the problem of industrial structure optimizationis transformed to solve the core of the cooperative game. Then Shapley value algorithm is introduced to seek out the core point. A numerial example for Wenzhou is presented to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the model.

关 键 词：产业结构优化 合作博弈 SHAPLEY值法 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]