基于锂电矿灯的井下人员定位系统研究  

Research of Personnel Orientation System Based on Lithium Miner Lamp

作　　者：张克春[1] 沈斌[1] 秦宪礼[1] 刘新蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技学院安全工程学院,哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《煤矿机械》2010年第2期123-125,共3页Coal Mine Machinery

基　　金：黑龙江省重大科技攻关项目(GA04A501);黑龙江省教育厅项目(10551279)

摘　　要：针对当前井下人员定位系统存在的信号识别距离短、信号传输可靠性低、漏读率高、功能单一等缺点,采用主动式RFID技术,设计了一种基于锂电矿灯的井下人员定位系统。使用单片射频芯片nRF24L01作为无线收发模块,以单片机STC12C5410AD作为微处理器,构成了定位基站和移动节点。详细设计了系统的软硬件及无线通信定位过程,研究了多点通信下的防碰撞技术和出现危险情况时的矿工无线报警功能。According to problems of Short-distance signal recognition, Signal transmission reliability with low, The high rate of leakage reading and single function that exist in current underground personnel orientation system, a new system based on Lithium miner＇s lamp with initiative RFID technology has been designed. The position base station and mobile node is constituted by Using single-chip RF IC nRF2401 as the wireless transceiver module and SCM STC12C5410AD as the microprocessor. The system＇s hardware and software is detailedly designed as well as wireless communication and orientation process. The anti-collision technology of multi-point communication and wireless alarm function under emergence dangerous situations is studied.

关 键 词：RFID 无线射频通信 人员定位 NRF24L01 微处理器 

分 类 号：TP60[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TD76[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]