黄瓜杂交制种人工放蜂及人工辅助授粉增产效果试验  

Effect of Artificial Bee Application and Artificial Pollination in Cucumber Cross-breeding Yield

作　　者：王军伟[1] 戴先智[1] 张守才[1] 江志训 翟光辉[1] 李浙青[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2010年第2期25-26,共2页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

摘　　要：研究在黄瓜杂交制种过程中运用人工放蜂、人工辅助授粉对单株坐瓜数、单瓜种粒数、千粒质量及产量的影响。研究结果表明,人工放蜂、人工辅助授粉均能明显地提高黄瓜制种的产量,虽投入成本较高,但产量高,收入更高,特别是人工放蜂效果最好。人工放蜂、人工辅助授粉667m2产量分别比自然授粉高11.016kg和5.275kg;实际效益分别比自然授粉高1020元和261元,值得大力推广。In the process of cucumber cross-breeding, use of stocking artificial bee, the effect of artificial bee application and artificial pollination on amount of melon per plant, thousand-grain weight and yield were studied. The results showed that artificial bee application and artificial pollination both can significantly improve the cucumber seed production, especially the artificial bee application is less cost, effective and worth promoting.

关 键 词：85F12黄瓜 杂交制种 人工放蜂 人工辅助授粉 产量 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]