耗散结构理论视域下和谐社会的特征与理念  

Features and Concepts of Harmonious Society under Theory of Dissipative Structure

作　　者：孙振武[1] 张自慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海电机学院数理研究所,上海200240 [2]上海应用技术学院思想政治学院,上海200235

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期43-47,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"古代礼文化的‘致和之道’及其当代价值研究"(07BZS034);上海电机学院科研启动项目"量子博弈及其在决策中的应用"(08C405)

摘　　要：耗散结构是开放系统在远离平衡态时可能形成的一种时空有序结构,开放性、非平衡性、非线性相互作用和涨落是其形成的重要条件。从耗散结构理论视角看,和谐社会是一个开放系统,是远离平衡态的有序结构,其要素之间存在非线性相互作用,其内部存在矛盾和差异、涨落和突变。运用该理论可以有效解析当代和谐社会构建过程中存在的几个重要问题:"平衡"与"非平衡"的好与坏、"有序"与"无序"的优与劣、"差异"与"矛盾"的喜与忧、"静态和谐"与"动态和谐"的是与非。Dissipative Structure is a kind of orderly structure in time or space formed by the opening systems in far - equilibrium. The important conditions for dissipative structure are opening, non - equilibrium, non - linear interaction and fluctuations. From the view of the theory of dissipative structure, harmonious society is an opening system. It has a far - equilibrium orderly structure. Non - linear interaction exists among its components. There are contradiction, difference, fluctuations and mutation in the system. By the theory of dissipative structure, the questions appearing in the process constructing a harmonious society can be solved, including goodness and badness of equilibrium and non - equilibrium, merits and demerits of order and un - order, happiness and worriment of difference and contradiction, and right and wrong of static harmony and dynamic one.

关 键 词：耗散结构理论 和谐社会 特征 理念 

分 类 号：B021[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D089[政治法律—政治学]