上海市的麻风流行分析  

On Leprosy in Shanghai

作　　者：景志春[1] 张仁宝[1] 王载明 

机构地区：[1]上海市皮肤病性病防治中心

出　　处：《中国麻风杂志》1998年第3期137-139,共3页

摘　　要：上海市累计发现麻风5430例,已治愈4407例,其中现在活着的有2676例;尚有15例现症病人。上海病人的分布以北部多于南部,与北部临近江苏有关。历年型比呈 U 型,主要是60～70年代大量的瘤型被发现,之后迅速减少,后来又以瘤型居多。上海对原来用 DDS 治愈的 MB 和部分 PB 病人用MDT 进行了复治,得以防止复发。现症病人的 MDT 覆盖率为100%,用 MDT 者至今无一复发。患病率和发现率于60～70年代大幅下降,80年代趋势平缓,1988年达到基本消灭的指标。儿童发病在近20年仅发现3例。上海麻风防治的成功主要是由于各级领导的支持,防治工作开展早,采取了综合措施;市民经济、居住和卫生的水平普遍提高,易感者的免疫力增强。In Shanghai City,there accumulatively were 5430 leprosy patients to be regis- tered,of which 4407 have been cured and only five are under treatment. Among the cures 2676 are living now. The patients live mostly in the north bordering on Jiangsu Province where leprosy was endenic. From 1960s to now the curve of type ratio of the disease showed U-shaped ,be- cause lepromatous type was more before 1970s and in the last years,but less in about 1980s. The persons whose disease has been cured only with DDS,including all MB and a part of PB,had tak- en MDT for preventing relapse. Since 1988,the goal of basically eradicating leprosy has reached and the active cases continue decreasing,which was mainly due to leadership of the government at all levels,using modern and comprehensive measure and the improvement of living condition in the population.

关 键 词：麻风病 流行病学 治疗 防治 

分 类 号：R755.01[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]