云南方言词“搭”的语法化  

The Grammarization of the Word "da" in Yunnan Dialect

作　　者：李丽琴[1] 杨育彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学国际语言文化学院 [2]云南师范大学学报编辑部,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2010年第1期64-67,共4页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要：“搭”作为并列连词和伴随介词在云南方言中使用频率很高，文章先对“搭”的词性作了明确的界定，继而描写“搭”的语法化过程，认为“搭”在元代出现语法化的趋势，到了明朝，真正开始语法化并完成了语法化过程，“搭”的伴随介词和并列连词的功能是由“搭”的“联结；连带”义基本上同时派生出来的，连动式这一句法结构是促使其语法化的句法环境，并使重新分析具备了可能性。＂da＂ as a coordinative conjunction and accompanying preposition is widely used in Yunnan dialect. The paper defines specifically the part of speech of ＂da＂ and then describes the process of its grammarization. It concludes that ＂da＂ began its initial grammarization in the Yuan dynasty and accomplished its grammarization in the Ming dynasty. The function of ＂da＂ as a coordinative conjunction and accompanying preposition was derived from its meanings of ＂connection＂ and ＂accompany＂. The linked structure is the syntactic cause for its grammarization and offers the possibility of a new analysis.

关 键 词：“搭”的词性 语法化 语法化的动因和机制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]