中国区域创新能力收敛性研究  

The Empirical Study of Convergence of Innovation Capacity in Chinese Regions

作　　者：孙建[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济管理学院,重庆400030 [2]重庆工商大学经济贸易学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第2期113-117,共5页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XJL006)

摘　　要：借鉴区域经济收敛理论,基于参数与非参数方法,利用中国区域1996—2006年的省际数据,研究了中国区域创新能力的收敛性及收敛的俱乐部特性。以区域每万名科技活动人员所拥有的专利申请量来表示区域创新能力,实证结果表明:中国区域创新能力存在条件收敛特性;以区域从事研发的每百平方公里科学家工程师人数大约等于93人为门槛,中国区域创新能力存在着两大俱乐部收敛现象;俱乐部内部基尼系数、经典俱乐部收敛面板模型及面板数据非参密度估计进一步确认了俱乐部收敛的存在。Borrowing ideas from the theory of regional economic convergence, based on the parametric and nonparametric method, the convergence or disconvergence and the club convergence or club disconvergence of innovation capacity in Chinese regions are studied. The innovation capacity is indexed by the patent applications per ten thousand of the scientist and engineer in each region, the empirical results show that there is conditional convergence of innovation capacity in Chinese regions. The results of the threshold regression model with panel data show that the threshold of person is 93 who undertake research and development per ten thousand of the scientist and engineer in each region, so there exist two kinds of club convergence. At the same time, the s-Gini index of regional innovation capacity in the inside of two clubs and the results of classical club convergence panel data model and nonparametric model show that there are truly two kinds of club convergence of innovation capacity in Chinese regions.

关 键 词：人力资本门槛 创新收敛 门槛面板回归 基尼系数 非参数密度 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]