男女企业家创业行业选择差异的影响因素及其作用机制研究  

Study on Influencing Factors and Mechanism of Industry Selection Difference When Male and Female Entrepreneurs Venture

作　　者：李嘉[1] 张骁[1] 杨忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,南京210093

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第2期183-188,共6页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"创业导向;社会资本对服务业企业国际化扩张的影响机制研究"(70802026);"知识转移困境:知识特性;知识的所有权与组织激励"(70872044);南京大学商学院青年教师科研基金项目"中小制造企业国际创业问题研究"

摘　　要：传统的行业选择差异主要从能力分工和行业吸引力等角度进行分析,无法很好地解释个体在新创企业时究竟该选择进入何种行业。企业家在企业中起主导作用,尤其在初创期内企业家对创业活动的整个过程均产生重要影响。从创业者自身角度出发,运用企业家理论和社会网络理论分析了初创期男女企业家创业行业选择差异的影响因素,并通过合理的逻辑推演构建起一个全新的概念模型,描述了各影响因素之间的动态作用机制。Traditional analysis of the difference in industry selection is from perspectives such as ability-based division and industry attractiveness. It is unable to fully explain the reason that entrepreneurs choose which type of industries to start business. Entrepreneurs play a leading role in the enterprises, and have important impacts on the whole process of entrepreneurial activities, especially in the initial period Therefore, this paper analyzes this difference from the perspective of entrepreneurs themselves. Reviewing the entrepreneur theory and social network theory, we find the influencing factors and build a new conceptual model from reasonable logical deduction, which describe the dynamic mechanism of these influencing factors.

关 键 词：企业家背景 企业家特质 企业家网络 创业资本 行业选择 

分 类 号：C933.2[经济管理—管理学]