建湖县已婚育龄妇女宫颈糜烂患病率及相关因素分析  

Subject analysis on the prevalence of cervical erosion among married women in child-bearing age and related factors in Jianhu county

作　　者：孙道龙[1,2] 陈峰[1] 王维东[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210029 [2]建湖县计划生育指导站,江苏建湖224700

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2010年第1期15-18,共4页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解育龄妇女宫颈糜烂患病情况以及探讨宫颈糜烂相关危险因素,为建立有效的综合干预体系提供依据。方法:对已婚育龄妇女进行妇科普查及相关实验室检查,将所得结果进行统计分析。结果:建湖县已婚育龄妇女宫颈糜烂患病率为33.96%,用2008年末该县人口分布计算年龄调整率为36.02%,采用正态近似法计算年龄调整率的95%可信区间为33.50%～38.55%。分析表明宫颈糜烂与年龄、职业、婚育因素及不同的避孕节育措施等因素密切相关。结论:宫颈糜烂是多种因素综合作用的结果,可多学科、多部门协作,加大生殖健康知识的宣传,推进生殖道感染综合防治工程,有效降低已婚育龄妇女宫颈糜烂患病率。Objective：To understand the prevalence of cervical erosion among women in child--bearing age in our county and discuss relevant risk factors, in order to provide the basis for establishing an effective and comprehensive intervention sys- tem. Methods：We conducted a gynecological survey among 1979 married women in child--bearing age in our county and per- formed relevant lab tests, and then a statistical analysis was done on the results. Results：The prevalence rate of cervical erosion among married women in child--bearing age in our county is 33.96%. Based on the distribution of population in Jianhu County at the end of 2008, the adjustment rate is 36.02%. Using the method of normal approximation, we can get the conclusion that 95% of confidence interval of age adjustment rate is 30. 50%--38. 55%. Conclusion：Cervical erosion is the result of multiple in- teracting factors. A multi--disciplinary and inter--departmental coordination effort is needed in strengthening education on re- productive health and further promoting the prevention and control work of reproductive tract infection in order to reduce the prevalence rate of cervical erosion among married women in child--bearing age.

关 键 词：宫颈糜烂 患病率 高危因素 干预建议 

分 类 号：R711.32[医药卫生—妇产科学]