息国历史与地理论考  

A study of the History and Geography of the kingdom Xi

作　　者：闫孟莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第1期93-96,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2008FLS007)

摘　　要：息国作为一个古老的方国早在商代便已存在于豫南地区,主要活动于淮河上游南岸的今信阳市罗山、光山境内。至西周时期,周武王于公元前1046年在商代息国旧地重新分封同姓方国,也称为息国,文王第三十七子羽达为第一代息国君主。周代息国始为伯爵,后为侯爵,活动中心向北移至淮河北岸,主要在今天信阳市息县县境,故城在今息县县城西十里处的青龙寺。姬姓息国在公元前683年为楚人所灭,息人被迁往楚地安置,息君自称为"息子"。息国故地沦为楚的一个县,成为楚人向北与北方诸侯逐鹿中原和向东经略淮河中游地区的前沿阵地。The kingdom Xi, as one of the ancient kingdoms of the early phenomemn has already existed in Henan province, the main activities of the South Bank of the upper reaches of the Huai River in Luoshan and Guangshan Xinyang. Until the Western Zhou dynas- ty, King Wu of Zhou 1085 BC phenomemn years and will carry the country first and last name data recorded at the Tetrarch kingdoms again, also known as the kingdom Xi, the Zhou dynasty （ the 37th son of King Wen for the first generation ruler of the kingdom Xi. The kingdom Xi, of the Zhou dynasty Kingdom count, as the Marquis, the control centre has moved to the northern shore of the relocation of the Huai River, mainly in the today＇ s the ancient city of Xinyang, Xi County. area of this county Xi, located at the Western ten mi- les away from the Qing long temple. The surname of Ji of the kingdom Xi was destroyed by the kingdom Chu in the year of 683 BC, its people were relocated to the rehousing of Chu regions, the king of the kingdom Xi, described himself as ＂a child of the kingdom Xi＂. The old haunt of the kingdom Xi, was relegated as a State of the kingdom Chu, becoming a county in the North and the North of the Princes of Chu, fought for the territory in ancient central China and to the forward position on the the Huai River accession.

关 键 词：息国 息县 息妫 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]