试论《众妙集》、《二妙集》的编选倾向——兼谈与姚合《极玄集》之关系  

The editing tendency of "Zhong Miao Ji" and "Er Miao Ji" and the relations with Yao He 's "Ji Xuan Ji"

作　　者：陈斐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第1期121-125,共5页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国人民大学研究生科学研究基金项目(08XNG013)

摘　　要：《众妙集》、《二妙集》乃赵师秀继踵《极玄集》而编的唐诗选本。《极玄集》以大历诗人为主;《二妙集》专选贾岛、姚合;《众妙集》主要是大历诗人和姚、贾诗派。三集所选诗作在体裁上,皆以五律为主;在题材上,皆冷淡政治时事,关注日常琐事;在情调和主题上,皆悲凉、凄苦,企慕隐逸、闲适;在表现手法上,皆少用典、多摹景;在风格上,皆以清幽闲雅为主。不同之处在于:五律之外,《极玄集》偏重五绝,《众妙集》与《二妙集》偏重七律;《极玄集》不排除情感激烈、表达直接的作品,《众妙集》与《二妙集》则以"词体和平,表达含蓄"为选录准则。这既显示了姚合《极玄集》与赵师秀《众妙集》、《二妙集》前后相承的关系,也体现了时代、个性等差异造成的编选者诗学观念的不同。＂Zbong Miao Ji＂ and ＂Er Miao Ji＂ are compiled by Zhao Shixiu after ＂Ji Xuan Ji＂. ＂Ji Xuan Ji＂ is mainly about the poets of Da Li period, while ＂Er Miao Ji＂ focuses on the poems of Jian Dao and Yao He. ＂Zhong Miao Ji＂ is mainly about the poets of Da Li period and the poems of Jian Dao and Yao He＇ s style. The resemblances of the three books ： The type of poems is mainly Wu Lv. The theme of the poems concerns the affairs in daily life instead of politics. The mood of poems is bitter and dismal, which try to ex- press the will of seclusion and leisure. The style of the poems is refresh and elegant. The differences between the three books： ＂Ji Xu- an Ji＂ focuses on Wu Jue. ＂Zhong Miao Ji＂ and ＂Er Miao Ji＂ focuses on Qi Lv. ＂Ji Xuan Ji＂ also includes works with strong emo- tions and direct expressions. ＂Zhong Miao Ji＂ and ＂Er Miao Ji＂ set implicit expression and peaceful style as tile standards when choo- sing poems. The resemblances demonstrate the inheritance between Yao He＇ s ＂Ji Xuan Ji＂ and Zhao Shixiu＇ s ＂Zhong Miao Ji＂ and ＂Er Miao Ji＂. and the differences demonstrate the differences of poetic conception due to different times and personality of the authors.

关 键 词：《众妙集》 《二妙集》 《极玄集》 编选倾向 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]