2009:全球互联网域名体系谋求变局  

Global Internet Domain Name System in Changing

作　　者：王亮 

机构地区：[1]工业和信息化部电信研究院通信信息研究所

出　　处：《现代电信科技》2010年第1期25-27,共3页Modern Science & Technology of Telecommunications

摘　　要：2009年,酝酿多年的互联网域名管理体系改革获得了一些引人注目的进展:一是ICANN的审查机制由单独向美国政府汇报转变成为向一个多方利益攸关团体汇报的模式;二是国际化域名终于迈出了关键性的一步,即ICANN启动了国际化国家和地区通用顶级域名的快速申请流程;但与此同时,受各国政府和商业机构关注的新通用顶级域名计划再一次"流产"。此外,DNS根域名服务器安全稳定性、商标权利人保护以及用户混淆等问题依然是全球互联网社群讨论的焦点。In 2009, the reform of the Internet domain name management system has made some remarkable progress： First, ICANN＇s changing the review mechanism model by a separate report to the U.S. government into a multi-stakeholder groups; The second is the international domain name has finally taken a crucial step, ICANN launched the international countries and regions, the rapid generic top-level domain name application process; but at the same time, by national government agencies and businesses concerned about the new generic top-level domain plan once again failed. In addition, the security and stability of DNS root name server, trademark protection of right holders, and the user confusion issue remains the focus of the global Internet community to discuss.

关 键 词：互联网 域名 国际化域名 ICANN 

分 类 号：TP393.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]