老年急性冠状动脉综合征患者的临床特点分析  被引量:9

Clinical feature of acute coronary syndromes in senior populations.

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作  者:于立成[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京海淀医院心内科,100080

出  处:《中国综合临床》2010年第2期126-128,共3页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的探讨老年急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的临床特点,为临床诊治该病提供参考依据。方法收集2006年9月至2009年9月3年175例老年ACS患者(老年组),非老年ACS患者65例(非老年组)的临床资料,比较2组的基线情况及各临床指标。结果老年组与非老年组ACS患者比较,高血压、脑卒中、肾功能不全发生率更高(68.6%与46.2%、18.3%与3.1%、32.6%与10.8%,P均〈0.01);血红蛋白、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯水平相对较低[(120.93±30.02)g/L与(141.02±17.16)g/L、(4.47±1.29)mmol/L与(4.98±1.01)mmol/L、(2.42±1.05)mmol/L与(2.71±0.99)mmol/L、(1.31±0.87)mmol/L与(1.78±1.27)mmoL/L,P〈0.01或P〈0.05],而纤维蛋白原水平相对较高[(381.02±150.94)μg/L与(338.91±138.65)μg/L,P〈0.05]。结论原发性高血压、脑卒中、低血红蛋白及肾功能不全等与老年ACS密切相关,临床诊治该病应考虑其易患因素,早期诊断和及时治疗,可降低老年ACS患者的病死率。Objective To explore the clinical feature of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in senior popula-tions and provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Clinical data of 175 elder patients of ACS and 65 non-elder patients of ACS were collected from September,2006 to September,2009. Clinical data were compared between the two groups. Results The elder ACS patients had higher prevalence of hypertension, cerebrovascular disorder and renal inadequacy (68.6%, 18.3% and 32.6% ,respectively) than those in the non-elder ACS patients (46.2% ,3.1% and 10.8%, respectively) ( P 〈 0.01 ). The level of hemoglobin, cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride in the elder ACS patients ( ( 120.93±30.02) g/L, (4.47±1.29 ) mmol/L, (2.42±1.05 ) mmol/L and ( 1.31±0.87) mmol/L, respectively) were lower than those in the non-elder ACS patients ( ( 141.02±17.16) g/L, (4.98±1.01 ) mmol/L, (2.71±0.99) mmol/L and ( 1.78±1.2) mmol/L, respectively) (P 〈 0.01,P 〈 0.05 ). However,the level of fibrinogen was higher in the elder ACS patients ( (381.01±150.94) μg/L vs (338.91±138.65)μg/L ,P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusions Hypertension, cerebrovascular disorder, hypohemoglobinemia and renal inadequacy are highly correlated with ACS in senior populations. These factors should be considered in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnose and treatment in time may decline the case-fatality rate.

关 键 词:老年人 冠状动脉疾病 

分 类 号:R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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