火灾下城市轨道交通车站乘客疏散特点分析  

Characteristics of Passenger Evacuation out of the Fire at Urban Rail Transit Station

作　　者：李瑜芬[1] 徐瑞华[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学交通运输工程学院,上海硕士研究生201804

出　　处：《城市轨道交通研究》2010年第2期42-45,52,共5页Urban Mass Transit

基　　金：国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划项目(2007AA11Z236)

摘　　要：分析了发生火灾后城市轨道交通车站人员安全疏散的基本条件,在此基础上提出了火灾中人员安全疏散可利用时间的影响因素。应用疏散仿真软件MassEgress对轨道交通车站人员疏散过程进行仿真模拟,分析各因素对疏散效率的影响程度,从而提出人员安全疏散的相关措施。The essential conditions of evacuation from urban rail transit station under fire are analyzed. On this basis, the factors influencing the available time of safe evacuation are put forward. The action time and the dynamic process passenger evacuation are simulated through the software of Mass Egress, according to the results, the influence degree to the efficiency of evacuation caused by the critical factors is listed and the related measures taken for this case are discussed.

关 键 词：城市轨道交通 车站 火灾 乘客疏散 

分 类 号：U239.5[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]