龙岩市66例艾滋病感染者流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of 66 HIV Infected People in Longyan City

作　　者：王炳发[1] 陈前进[1] 郑禄祥[1] 李新文[1] 陈庆平[1] 

机构地区：[1]龙岩市疾病预防控制中心,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2010年第1期79-80,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]为掌握HIV感染者的流行病学特征,制定防治措施,降低感染率提供科学依据。[方法]对66例艾滋病感染者个案资料进行流行病学分析。[结果]66例HIV感染者中男性44例,占66.7%;女性22例,占33.3%。农民34例,占51.5%;无业人员12例,占18.2%;工人(含司机)9例,占13.6%;个体人员3例,占4.5%;学生、教师、托幼儿童、退休人员、商服人员各1例,各占1.5%;不详3例,占4.5%。感染者文化程度低,初中以下文化58例,占87.8%;高中文化6例,占9.1%;大学文化2例,占3.0%。感染者年龄为4～77岁,以青壮年为主,20～49岁占84.8%,20岁以下1例,占1.5%;20～29岁23例,占34.8%;30～39岁21例,占31.8%;40～49岁12例,占18.2%;50～59岁5例,占7.6%;60岁以上4例,占6.1%。性接触是感染HIV的主要途径。就诊(术前)是发现HIV感染主要途径占48.5%。已婚者占66.7%。[结论]我市HIV感染(病例)数呈上升趋势,20～40岁的青壮年是我市艾滋病感染主要人群,3种传播途径均有发现,加强感染者的管理,有效控制传染源,以减少在社会上的传播。[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristic of HIV infected people, provide scientific basis for control and prevention measure development and decrease the infection rate. [Methods] Epidemiological analysis was conducted for 66 HIV infected people. [Results]Of the 66 HIV infected people, 44 of them were male. accounting for 66.7 % ,and 22 were female, accounting for 33.3 %. 34 cases were farmers, accounting for 51.5%,12 cases were unemployed people, accounting for 18.2%,9 cases were workers （including driver）, accounting for 13.6 %,3 of them were individual workers, accounting for 4.5 %. 1 was student, teacher,day care child, retirees, business service person respectively, accounting for 1.5 % respectively. 3 were unknown,accounting for 4.5 %. The education level was low among the infected people,58 of them were at the education level under junior high school,accounting for 87.8%. 6 of them were at the education level of senior high school, accounting for 9.1%. 2 were university educated, accounting for 3.0 %. The age of infected people was from 4 to 77 years old. Most of the cases were young adults. The cases aged from 20 to 49, under 20（1 case）,20 to 29 （23）,30 to 39（21）,40 to 49 （12）,50 to 59 （5）,over 60 （4） years old accounted for 84.8%,1.5%; 34.8%, 31.8%,18.2%,7.6% and 6. 1% respectively. Most of the transmission route of HIV was sexual contact. 48.5% of the infected people were detected before operation. Married people accounted for 66.7 %. [Conclusion]The prevalence of HIV infection increased. Most of the infected people were young adults aged from 20 to 40. The people were infected through 3 transmission routes. Management for infected cases must be strengthened in order to effectively control the origin of the infection and the transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病 感染者 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]