海南岛热带天然次生林生长动态研究  

Study on Growth Dynamics of Tropical Secondary Natural Forest on Hainan Island

作　　者：孟京辉[1] 陆元昌[1] 王懿祥[1,2] 刘刚[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091 [2]浙江林学院环境科技学院,浙江临安311300 [3]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《林业科学研究》2010年第1期77-82,共6页Forest Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题"热带天然次生林近自然经营基础研究(30671679)";国家"十一;五"科技支撑计划"天然林区人工林近自然化改造技术"专题(2006BAD03A04-03)

摘　　要：本文对两类处于不同演替阶段的天然次生林,从直径生长、胸高断面积生长、材积生长、林木死亡率等方面进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:随着演替的进程,天然次生林直径生长、胸高断面生长和材积生长呈现下降趋势,林木死亡率也呈现明显的下降趋势,其主要原因是,在演替的早期阶段,速生喜光先锋种在林分中占据较高比例,进而林分表现出较高的死亡率和较高的生长力,但是随着演替的进行,喜光先锋速生树种逐步被耐荫的顶级或亚顶级树种所取代,进而表现出低生长和低的死亡率。Forest dynamics is an important theoretical base for making forest management plan. In order to know the forest growth dynamics to support the local forest management, two types of tropical secondary forest of different succession serial were studied in terms of diameter growth, basal area growth, stand volume growth and stem mortality. The result showed that with the succession progress, the growth of basal area, diameter and stem volume indicated a declining pattern and so was the stem mortality. The reason for this phenomenon is that in the early succession stage, the poineer tree species eontituted very high propotion, hence showed the high mortality and growth rate, but with the succession process, the poineer tree was replaced by the climax or sub-climax tree species which caused the low growth rate and mortality. Understanding the dynamics of the secondary forest is helpful to the sustainable forest management.

关 键 词：森林动态 直径生长 胸高断面积生长 材积生长 林木死亡率 速生喜光先锋树种 

分 类 号：S758.5[农业科学—森林经理学]