佛山市不同年龄、性别肝吸虫病感染情况分析  

Analysis of Clonorchiasis Sinensis in Foshan in Different Age and Sex Groups Distribution

作　　者：黄伟宪[1] 吴能简[1] 廖智慧[1] 梁自勉[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市疾病预防控制中心,广东52800

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2010年第1期48-49,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的摸清佛山市人群肝吸虫不同年龄、性别感染情况及防制对策。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对抽中的不同职业人群进行粪便检查肝吸虫卵,采用x2检验方法进行比较。结果抽取10个自然村6535人,肝吸虫卵感染为36.54%,标化感染率为33.89%;感染度(EPG)介于24～72000之间,感染人群以轻度感染为主;人群感染率随年龄增长而升高;除"0～岁"年龄组女性感染率高于男性外,其他年龄组的男性感染率均高于女性。结论佛山市是肝吸虫病感染高发地区,感染率男性多于女性,并随年龄增高而增高。Objective To grasp Clonorchiasis sinensis in Foshan among different ages and sex groups distribution, and to find out control measures. Method Carrying out Strat/fied random cluster sampling in different occupational groups and to take stool examination for checking eggs of Clonorchiasis. The resuhs was tested by x^2 methods. Results The infection rate of Clonorchiasis sinensis was 36. 54% （ standardized 33.89% ） in the total 6535 people of 10 villages. The EPG is ranged between 24 and 72000. The result also shows that mainly infected people are mildly infected and the infection rate increased with age. In addition, the female infection rate is higher than male in ＂ 0 ＂ age group , and the other age groups of male infection rates are higher than female. Conclusions Foshan is the Clonorchiasis sinensis - prone area. The infection rate is increased with ages and Infection rate of male is higher than female.

关 键 词：肝吸虫病 抽样调查 危险因素 

分 类 号：R532.2[医药卫生—内科学]