小儿社区获得性铜绿假单胞菌败血症8例的治疗经验与教训  

Eight Cases Clinical Analysis of Community Acquired Septicemia Caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginose:Experiences and Lessons

作　　者：梁跃波 

机构地区：[1]重庆市黔江中心医院,重庆409000

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2010年第1期20-22,共3页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童社区获得性铜绿假单胞菌感染致败血症的发病特点和治疗方法,以提高对该病的认识。方法:综合分析8例儿童铜绿假单胞菌败血症患者的临床资料、实验室检查、治疗和预后。结果:8例患儿院外全部误诊,入院后血培养均有铜绿假单胞菌生长,仅对万古霉素及去甲万古霉素敏感,死亡6例,痊愈2例,死亡率高达75%。结论:铜绿假单胞菌败血症容易误诊而导致早期死亡。一经确诊,应及时根据药敏结果选用敏感抗菌药物,足量足疗程治疗。Objective：To explore the clinical features and the treatment of community acquired septicemia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginose （PA）. Methods： An analysis was applied in the clinical character, lab test, therapy and prognosis of 8 children who suffered from septicemia caused by PA. Results： All patients were misdiagnosed out of hospital. Pseudomonas aeruginose was found from blood culture, and was sensitive to vancomycin and norvancomycin only. The prognoses of septicemia by PA were poor, 6 cases （75%） died and only 2 cases were cured. Conclusions： Septicemia caused by PA is easily misdiagnosed and death is the common outcome. Sensitive antibiotics should be chosen once PA is identified, and enough dosage and course should be imperative.

关 键 词：铜绿假单胞菌 败血症 儿童 

分 类 号：R515.3[医药卫生—内科学]