明清国家的法律宣传:路径与意图  

Promulgation of Law in Min and Qing Dynasties:Approaches and Intentions

作　　者：徐忠明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学法学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2010年第1期3-25,共23页Law and Social Development

基　　金：广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点项目"中国民间法律意识的解释:从传统到现代"(批准号06JDXM82002);中华人民共和国司法部课题"比较视野中的明清司法:观念;制度与实践"(批准号08SFB2012)的初步成果

摘　　要：传统中国的法律的公布和宣传,有着悠久的历史传统。明清时期,法律明确规定了"讲读律令"的条文,要求帝国官员必须熟读律令,通晓律意,并且据以处理行政事务和审理诉讼案件;民间百姓如能做到熟读通晓律意,可以享受减轻刑罚的待遇。实践中,明清时期法律宣传的主要途径包括:宣传国家的基本法令,张挂法律摘要、特别条例及各类告示,公布案件裁决,宣传圣谕等。以此作为政治统治的策略和知识控制的手段,并向民众表达一种意欲建构和维护社会秩序的理想蓝图。In ancient China, there is a long history for the promulgation of law. In Ming and Qing Dynas ties, laws provided clearly asking for lecturing law, and officials are required to be familiar the meaning of laws and solve administrative affairs and law suits accordingly. If the accused person knows clear on the law, the punishment could be reduced. In practice, the main approaches to promulgate law includes the publication of fundamental laws, post abstract of laws, post special regulations and various bulletins, announcing decisions on cases, and promulgate imperial decrees. The intention of this is for political rule and intellectual control, and to express the ideal of social order.

关 键 词：明清 法律宣传 讲读律令 张挂 公示 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]