广西农村居民打鼾情况及危险因素分析  

Snoring and its risk factor among peasants in rural area of Guangxi

作　　者：梁大华[1] 刘建红[1] 韦彩周[1] 王武[1] 雷志坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病诊疗中心,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第1期73-75,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：广西壮族自治区自然科学基金项目(桂科基0236044)

摘　　要：目的分析广西壮族自治区部分农村居民打鼾患病率和危险因素。方法2004年1-4月,调查广西2个县10个自然村≥14岁常住农民2960人,采用集中填写问卷辅以入户问卷调查方法,调查农村居民打鼾程度并分析其危险因素。结果调查人群中有768人打鼾,打鼾患病率为25.9%,其中轻度、中度、重度、极重度打鼾患病率分别为13.1%,7.4%,4.2%,1.3%;男性打鼾患病率(36%)高于女性(16.9%);随着年龄的增长,打鼾患病率增加(P<0.01);超重及肥胖者打鼾患病率明显高于未超重(包括体重偏低及正常)者(P<0.01);多因素分析结果显示,男性、年龄≥40岁、超重和肥胖、吸烟和饮酒为打鼾的危险因素。结论广西农民中度以上打鼾患病率较低,控制体重、戒烟限酒可减少打鼾的发生和发展。Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of snoring among peasants in rural area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Methods From January to April 2004,a total of 2960 peasants aged≥14 years living in ten villages of two counties were surveyed with a questionnaire.Results Among the people surveyed,the self-reported prevalence of snoring was 25.5% （768）.Among the snorers,the prevalences of mild,moderate,severe,and very severe snoring were 13.1%,7.4%,4.2%,and 1.3%,respectively.The prevalence of snoring in males was higher than that of in females（36.0% vs 16.9%）.The prevalence increased with the age（P 0.01）.The prevalence was significantly higher in overweight and obese persons than that of in non-overweight persons（P 0.01）.Multinomial logistic analytic results showed that the risk factors for snoring were male,aged≥40 years,overweight and obese,smoking and alcohol drinking.Conclusion The prevalence of severe snoring among the peasants in Guangxi was lower.Body weight control,smoking cessation and alcohol temperance may decrease the incidence and development of snoring.

关 键 词：打鼾 睡眠呼吸障碍 危险因素 肥胖 吸烟 饮酒 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]