出入“经”“史”:“古史三系说”之本意及蒙文通学术旨趣  

Between the Classical Studies and Historiography:the Original Meaning and Objective of Meng Wentong's "Multi-analysis of Chinese Ancient History"

作　　者：张凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人文学院历史学系

出　　处：《史学月刊》2010年第1期125-134,共10页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"近代中国的知识与制度转型"(项目批准号05JZD00011)的阶段成果

摘　　要：蒙文通的古史研究在民国学界破旧立新的古史运动中有意无意地起到推波助澜之功效,《古史甄微》中打破上古一元的古史三系说,也暗合了当时"新史学"所高举的"古史多元观",蒙文通由此而日益受到民国学界的重视。但若回到蒙文通自身的学术脉络,不难发现,《古史甄微》旨在"羽翼经学":通过追溯三皇五帝说的起源,以地理、民族、文化的视角创立古史三系说,重建上古国史,澄清经史关系,以史证经,申明儒学在中国文化中的地位。Meng Wentong＇s study of Chinese ancient history has pushed forward the ＂Ancient History Movement＂ consciously or unconsciously. His ＂Gu Shi Zheng Wei＂ proposes multi-analysis of Chinese ancient history, coincident with the view of ＂Multidimensional Ancient History＂ supported by the ＂New Historiography ＂, has subverted the one unitary lineage of the Remote Antiquity, drawing great attention from academia of that time. However, as to the academic venation of Meng Wentong＇s study, it is not difficult to find that ＂Gu Shi Zheng Wei＂ is to ＂assist Classical Studies＂. Through casting back the root of history of Rulers of Remote Antiquity, Meng Wentong puts forward multi-analysis of Chinese ancient history based on perspectives of geography, nation and culture, trying to reconstruct Chinese ancient history, to clarify relations between Historical Studies and Classical Studies, to testify the classics with the help of history,and eventually to illuminate the important role Classical Studies has played in Chinese culture.

关 键 词：蒙文通 经史关系 古史三系 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]