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作 者:陈志[1] 张永利[1] 万立东[1] 张进军[1] 马军[2] 王戎[1] 戴建平[1]
机构地区:[1]北京急救中心,100031 [2]北京天坛医院
出 处:《中国危重病急救医学》2010年第1期32-35,共4页Chinese Critical Care Medicine
基 金:北京市科技计划基金资助项目(D0905002000011)
摘 要:目的通过对2008年北京奥运会场馆内医疗急救转运病案进行分析,研究大型人群聚集活动中急危重症病案特点和医疗急救转运保障方案。方法使用国际奥组委统一制定的医疗信息统计表系统(MEFS)对北京奥运会期间(2008~07—27T09:00/2008—08—27T 23:00)场馆医疗救治病案进行统计和分析。结果在北京奥运期间共从场馆转出802例患者,男471例,女331例;平均年龄42.67岁;中国籍490例,外国籍312例。按MEFS将疾病分为12大类,802例患者疾病种类由多至少依次为外伤(占39.03%)、消化系统(占21.82%)、心血管系统(占7.36%)、呼吸系统(占6.48%)、神经系统(占6.23%)、皮肤科(占4.49%)、眼科(占4.24%)、耳鼻喉科(占3.74%)、热相关疾病(占3.37%)、泌尿生殖系统(占1.87%)、口腔科(占1.37%)、精神科(为o);就诊人群由多至少依次为工作人员(占34.04%)、非注册人员(占33.29%),其他人员(占13.59%)、运动员(占12.72%)、贵宾(占3.74%)、媒体(占2.62%)。结论大型活动的医疗保障应针对重点疾病和高危人群制定合理的现场救援方案并建立高效的医疗急救转运体系。Objective To analyze 802 emergency cases transported from venues of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, in order to study the characteristics of critically ill patients and injured in mass gatherings for the purpose of improving medical care and transportation. Methods Using the standard medical encounter form system (MEFS) formulated by International Olympic Committee (IOC), the data of patients trated in various venues of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games (2008-07-27 T 09:00/2008-08-27 T 23:0) were analyzed. Results Eight hundred and two patients had been transported from 227 medical stations of different venues, including 471 male, 331 female, with a mean age of 42.67 years. According to MEFS, 802 patients were divided into 12 types of diseases, i.e. injury (39.03%), digestive disorder (21.82%), cardiovascular disorder (7.36%), respiratory disorder (6.48%), nervous-sensory disorder (6.23%), skin diseases (4. 49%), eye disorder (4.24%), ear-nose-throat disorders (3.74%), heat related illness (3.37%, genito-urinary disorder (1.87%), dental disorder (1.37%), psychiatric disorder (0). Patients as grouped according to occupation: workforce (34.04%), non-registered (33.29%), others (13.59%), athletes (12.72%), VIP (3.74%), media (2.62%). Conclusion During a mass gathering the plan for medical support should be formulated with the medical treatment of commonly occurred diseases and high-risk individuals in order to establish an efficient medical emergency transport system.
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