湖北省农村居民基本药物可负担性研究  

Study on the Affordablity of Essential Medicines in Rural Areas of Hubei Province

作　　者：李萍[1] 吕景睿[1] 阳昊[2] 王迪飞[1] 张新平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉430030 [2]广西壮族自治区人民医院,南宁530021

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第2期18-20,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:了解湖北省农村地区基本药物价格和可负担性情况。方法:参考国际标准化药品价格调查方法,对湖北省农村地区药品价格和可负担性进行调查。选择7种疾病16种基本药物,计算湖北省农村居民可负担性。结果:多数基本药物的可负担性较好,个别疾病用药的可负担性较差。仿制药品可负担性较好,零售药店基本药物可负担性优于医疗机构,低收入人群可负担性低。结论:评价方法尚需结合我国国情进行改进,需要采取药物经济学评价、加强管理、促进竞争、强化合理用药指导等综合措施提高基本药物可负担性。Objectives：To assess the affordability of essential medicines in rural areas of Hubei province.Methods：According to the standard methodology, a research of the price and affordablity was conducted.The affordability of 16 essential medicines for 7 diseases was calculated by using the price data.Results：The affordability of most essential medicines were good.The affordability of generic equivalents and which from pharmacies were better.The affordability to poor people was low.Conclusion：The survey methodology should be improved,and comprehensive measures should be taken to enhanced the affordability of essential medicines.

关 键 词：基本药物 可负担性 价格 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R951[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]