肥胖及高血压对高校教职工心-踝血管指数的影响  

The Effects of Obesity and Hypertension on Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Staffs of University

作　　者：张秀敏[1] 冯晓黎[1] 李晶华[1] 刘红箭[2] 胡明[1] 赵伟佳[1] 山家智之[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,长春130021 [2]日本东北大学加龄医学研究所

出　　处：《医学与社会》2010年第2期47-49,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目;吉林省教育科学一般项目;项目编号为GH08043

摘　　要：目的:调查高校教职工超重与肥胖的发生率及高血压患病率,分析其对动脉僵硬度的影响。方法:以1355名高校在职教职工为对象,实施问卷调查、身体测量及心-踝血管指数(CAVI)的检测分析。结果:超重与肥胖检出率为41.4%,腹型肥胖检出率为49.5%;高血压的患病率为29.2%。超重与肥胖及腹型肥胖者的CAVI值较高,血管僵硬度较大,而且高血压的患病率也较高。结论:高校教职工的超重与肥胖、腹型肥胖和高血压的检出率高,高血压和腹型肥胖是加速血管老化的危险因素。Objective：To investigate the status of overweight and obesity, hypertension in staffs of university, and analyze its effects on arterial stiffness.Methods：Questionair, physical examination and cardio-ankle vascular index （CAVI） were determined in 1355 university staffs. Results：The incidences of overweigh and obesity, abdominal obesity and hypertension were respectively 41.4%,49.5% and 29.2%.The CAVI values were significantly higher in the abdominal obesity subjects than in the WC normal subjects.The incidences of hypertension were significantly higher in the overweight and obesity, abdominal obesity subjects.The CAVI values were significantly higher in hypertension than in no-hypertension subjects.Conclusions：There are higher incidences of overweight and obesity, abdominal obesity and hypertension.Abdominal obesity and hypertension are the risk factors in accelerating aging of artery vascular.

关 键 词：高血压 体重指数 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]