患儿结核菌素试验结果不同时间判定的相关性研究  

A study on relationship between evaluation timing and test results in PPD tests in children

作　　者：吴小君[1] 木海鸥[1] 张伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属育英儿童医院,温州325027

出　　处：《海峡药学》2010年第1期84-86,共3页Strait Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童结核菌素试验结果不同时间判定的相关性。方法对428例门诊或住院儿童常规进行结核菌素试验后,分别于24h、48h、72h观察并记录结果,建立数据库,采用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。结果24h与48h、72h观察的结果比较P<0.05,有显著性差异;48h与72h比较P>0.05,无显著性差异。结论24h结果不能代替48h及72h判定结果;在特殊情况下48h判定结果可以作为72h判定结果的参考。OBJECTIVE To explore the relationship between timing of evaluation and test results in PPD tests in children. METHODS The study was conducted on 428 children （outpatient and inpatient inclusive）. Routine PPD tests were performed on these children; results were evaluated at 24hrs, 48hrs, and 72hrs respectively. Results were recorded, data bank established and analyzed using SPSS 11.5 program. RESULTS A significant difference was found when result of 24hrs post test was compared to that of 48hrs and 72hrs （P 〈 0.05）. The difference between 48hrs and 72hrs post test results was insignificant（P 〉 0.05） .CONCLUSION 24hrs post test result can not substitute for 48hrs and 72hrs post test results. In special situations, 48hrs post test result may be used as a reference to 72hrs post test result.

关 键 词：结核菌素 试验 判定 护理 

分 类 号：R969.4[医药卫生—药理学]