青海地区中医体质类型分布研究  

STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION OF BODY CONSTITUTION TYPES IN QINGHAI

作　　者：李杰[1] 吴承玉[2] 马志明[3] 李永平[1] 张广梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学院中医系 [2]南京中医药大学基础医学院 [3]青海师范大学计算机系

出　　处：《青海医学院学报》2009年第4期261-263,共3页Journal of Qinghai Medical College

摘　　要：目的研究青海地区中医体质类型的分布状况,为青海地区开展中医体质研究提供可借鉴的依据。方法对青海地区的自然人群采用实地调研与问卷调查结合的形式开展研究。结果493例调查者中,中医体质类型的分布情况:平和质131例(26.6%)、气虚质60例(12.2%)、阳虚质70例(14.2%)、阴虚质51例(10.3%)、痰湿质47例(9.5%)、湿热质42例(8.5%)、瘀血质50例(10.1%)、气郁质27例(5.5%)、特禀质15例(3.0%)。结论阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质、瘀血质、痰湿质依次位居偏颇体质的前五位,并有随着海拔的升高,阴虚质、瘀血质、痰湿质呈现增高的趋势。说明青海地区中医体质类型分布有一定的特点。Objective By study the distribution of body constitution in Qinghai, can provide usable foundation for the research about constitutional theory in TCM in Qinghai. Methods Using both of spot investigation and structured questionnaire in natural population in Qinghai. Results The distribution of body constitution in 493 people are the gentleness type 131 cases （26.6%） ;Qi - insufficiency constitution 60 cases （ 12.2% ） ;Yang - defi- ciency type 70 cases （14.2%）;Yindificiency type 51 cases （10.3%）;the phlegmdampness constitution 47 cases （9.5%） ;dampness - heat constitution 42 cases （8.5%） ,blood - stasis type 50 cases （ 10.1% ） ;Qi - stagnation constitution 27 cases （5.5 % ） and special diathesis constitution 15 cases （3.0%）. Conclusion The first five lies in pathological constitution are type Yang - deficiency, Qi - insufficiency constitution, type Yin - deficiency, type blood - stasis and the phlegm - dampness. There is an increasing tendency in Qi - insufficiency, blood - stasis type and the phlegm- dampness constitutionfollowing the elevation raised. This study proved that there is a special characteristics in distribution of body constitution in Qinghai area. This study proved that there is a special characteristics in distribution of body constitution in Qinghai area.

关 键 词：中医体质 流行病学调查 青海 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]