秋季不同色泽五叶地锦叶片生理生化特性的研究  

The Study on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Different Color Leaves of Parthenocissus quinquefolia in Autumn

作　　者：史宝胜[1] 孟建朝[2] 刘冬云[1] 刘栋 吴雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园林旅游学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北省农林科学院棉花研究所,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《华北农学报》2009年第B12期172-175,共4页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金：河北省科技攻关项目(05547007D-3);河北农业大学横向课题

摘　　要：为明确秋季不同叶色五叶地锦叶片的生理差异,以秋季同一植株上红色、中间色、绿色三种颜色的五叶地锦叶片为试材,测定了叶片中色素物质含量、酶活性以及叶片可溶性内含物的含量,结果表明:在红色叶片中,叶绿素含量较低,PAL、POD酶活性较高,花青素苷/叶绿素的比值较大,从而使R/G的值增大,叶色显现红色;而在绿色叶片中,叶绿素含量较高,PAL、POD酶活性较小,花青素苷/叶绿素的比值较低,R/G的值降低,叶片显现绿色。通过可溶性内含物测定可知,在红色叶片中的可溶性糖和蛋白质含量相对较高,与花青素苷/叶绿素的比值达到显著相关水平,表明这些内含物的积累有利于花色素苷的合成。The paper studied the physiological character of different leaves color in autumn. Three kinds of leaves colors were selected to measure the pigment content, enzyme activity and inclusion in the leaves. The results showed that it had lower chlorophyll content, higher PAL and POD activities and larger ratio of anthocyanin to chlorophyll in red leaves. These made the ratio of R/G heigh and the leaves appeared red color. The green leaves have higher chlorophyll content, lower PAL and POD activity and lower ratio of anthocyanin to chlorophyll. The ratio of R/G was low and the leaves appeared red color. Through the determination of soluble contents, the content of sugar and protein was relatively high in red leaves. The correlation coefficient between the ratio of anthocyanins to chlorophyll and soluble contents were all reach absolutely significance levels. These indicated that the accumulation of material contents was favorable in the synthesis of anthocyanin.

关 键 词：五叶地锦 叶片 花青素 PAL 可溶性糖 

分 类 号：S687.3[农业科学—观赏园艺]