影响养老保障制度发展的因素:西方的经验与中国的实践  

Factors Which Affect the Development of Social Old-Age Security System:Based on the Experiences in Western Countries and the Practices in China

作　　者：李文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学法学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《社会保障研究》2009年第5期3-10,共8页Social Security Studies

摘　　要：认识现代社会养老保障制度在西方的经验和中国的实践,对进一步完善中国社会养老保障制度具有一定的指导作用,这是本研究的基本理念。西方的社会养老保障制度是依靠什么力量(因素)产生和发展起来的?本文以几个国家的经验为依据,分别说明了这些因素(包括工业发展因素、劳资关系或社会民主因素、阶级因素、多利益集团因素、国家利益因素)的作用效度。在此基础上,分析了这些因素在中国的作用情况,说明了中国建立现代社会养老保障制度的必要性和在一定程度上的可行性。但是,中国的传统文化,如乡土本色、儒家文化、社会信任缺失、城乡二元结构等因素在一定程度上影响了中国进一步完善现代社会养老保障制度的进程。在中国本土化的环境下,检验和发展一般性的理论,也体现了本研究具有一定的理论价值。The cognition of the experiences in western countries and the practices in China about modem social old -age security system makes positive contributions to improve and perfect Chinese social old -age security system, and it predicates the basic ideal of this study. What are the factors which create and develop the social old - age se- curity system in modem society？ For this question, there are a lot of different theories standpoints. This paper tries to conclude and analyze these standpoints, and examine the validity of these standpoints respectively based on sev- eral nation＇ s experiences . According to this conclusion,we have illustrated the roles of the factors in China. We think that improving and perfecting Chinese social old -age security system is necessary and feasible in a certain. However, the factors of Chinese traditional culture, such as the earthbound qualities, the Confucianists, the lack of social trust, dual structure between town and country interfere with the process of Chinese social old - age security system reformation. Also, Under the Chinese native environment, examining and developing the general theory manifests the theory value of this research.

关 键 词：社会养老保障制度 因素分析 启示 中国传统文化 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]