非金属材料抗爆性能试验研究  

Tests on the Explosion Resistance Capacity of Non-metallic Material

作　　者：王兵[1] 龙源[1] 马海洋[1] 周翔[1] 陈磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院江苏南京,210007

出　　处：《爆破器材》2010年第1期37-40,共4页Explosive Materials

摘　　要：文中针对目前对爆炸有害效应的防护研究不足的现状,选取了一些有代表性的非金属材料,对其设计、加工制作,进行抗爆性能原理性试验。通过试验得出陶瓷材料易产生破片,抗爆性能差;纤维材料具有轻质高强度、易于加工的特点;碳纤维材料耐高温,还有一定的降噪作用;凯夫拉纤维材料抗冲击效果良好;橡胶材料在抗爆炸冲击方面有一定的效果,与纤维材料复合成型新材料后其抗爆性能显著增强。In view of the status in quo that study on controlling of adverse effects of blasting is far from enough, some non-metallic materials of representative were selected to design and to process, and a few principle tests on explosion resistance capacity of the materials have been done. Results show that ceramics is easy to bring fragment and the antiknock is poor; fiber is of great intension although it is light, and it is easy to process; CFRP can be able to bear high temperature quite well, and is effective on reducing the noise; Kevlar fiber cloth has a good performance on antiknock; rubber has some effect on antiknook, and once it is compounded with fiber, the performance will swell greatly.

关 键 词：非金属材料 抗爆性能 陶瓷 纤维 橡胶 

分 类 号：TJ510.4[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术]