兰州市2005——2008年麻疹、风疹实验室检测结果分析  

Analysis of the Examination Result of Measles and Rubella in Lanzhou City from 2005—2008

作　　者：马岚[1] 曹文正[1] 史红[1] 许静[1] 宋琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州市疾病预防控制中心,兰州730030

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2010年第2期76-77,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解兰州市麻疹网络实验室的运行情况,分析监测结果,掌握兰州市麻疹、风疹疫情动态及流行趋势,为加速麻疹控制与消除提供科学依据。方法用抗体捕捉酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对兰州市各县、区2005—2008年采集的疑似麻疹、风疹血清标本进行麻疹IgM及风疹IgM检测。结果2005—2008年共检测麻疹、风疹疑似病例标本1467份,其中麻疹IgM阳性320份,阳性率为21.81%;风疹IgM阳性515份,阳性率为35.11%。各县、区均有疑似病例送检,发病高峰在每年的3～6月份。麻疹、风疹发病人群均主要集中在5岁以上儿童。暴发疫情主要集中在医疗条件较差的中小学校及幼儿园。结论兰州地区每年3～6月份麻疹、风疹疫情形势严峻,为达到2012年麻疹消除目标,需要对重点人群进行麻疹强化免疫,提高免疫接种率,同时也需要加强风疹的监测和预防接种工作,控制风疹疫情的蔓延。OBJECTIVE To understand the situation of the laboratory grasp the epidemic situation of morbilli and measles,and provide the of morbilli network in Lanzhou ,analysis the detected results, scientific basis to control morbilli. METHODS All the serum samples of suspected morbilli and measles were collected and detected the IgM by ELISA from 2005 to 2008 in Lanzhou. RESULTS 1467 serum samples of suspected morbilli and measles were detected from 2005 to 2008,320 samples were morbilli positive （the rate was 21.81%） ; 515 samples were measles positive （the rate was 35.11%） .The highest peak of the morbilli and measles incidence occurred between March and June. The people infected morbilli and measles were children over the age of 5 years mainly. The outbreak was mainly in middle/primary school and kindergarten with poor medical conditions. CONCLUSION The epidemic situation of the morbilli and measles incidence was rigorous between March and June, in the goal of eliminating morbilli and measles in 2012; We should carry out the catch-up, strength the monitoring and vaccinating of the morbilli and measles.

关 键 词：麻疹 风疹 实验室 监测 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]