原发性失眠症患者D型人格与社会支持的相关研究  

The research on the relationship between D-type personality and social support inpatients with insomnia

作　　者：郭勇[1] 王洪菊[1] 侯秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272051

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2010年第1期20-22,共3页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的探讨失眠症患者的D型人格特征与社会支持特点,并分析两者的关系。方法采用D型人格问卷、领悟社会支持量表,对49例有失眠症患者和82例健康人(对照组)进行评定。结果失眠症患者D型人格量表的负性情感因子评分高于正常对照组(P<0.01),社交抑制评分组间无差异(P>0.05);失眠症患者组社会支持总分、家庭外支持、家庭内支持三个维度的评分均明显低于对照组,其差异有统计学差异(P<0.05);D型人格的负性情感(NA)及社会抑制(SI)两个维度与社会支持量表评分均呈显著负相关(相关系数-0.311～-0.469)。结论大多数失眠症患者可能属D型人格,其社会支持较差,两者存在一定的关系。Objective To explore the relationship of D -type personality and social support in patients with insomnia. Methods The D - type personality questionnaires and the perceived social support scale were provided to 49 patients with sleep disorders and 82 healthy controls. Results Negative emotion factor score of insomnia patients with D - type personality were higher than the nomal control group （P〈0. 01 ）, social inhibition score was no difference between the groups（P〉0. 05） ;The three dimensions of scores of the total scores of social support,the support from families and the support out of family of insomnia patients were signiflcanfly lower than the control group,there was statistieally signlfieant difference（P 〈0.05） ;The two - dimensional of D - type personality of the negative emotions（NA） and social inhibition（SI） and the social support scale scores showed a slgnificant negative correlation（correlation coefficient -0. 311 to -0. 469）. Conclusion The majority of patients with insomnia may be suffering from the D - type personality and have had social support. The study showed that the D -type personality correlated with social support.

关 键 词：失眠症 D型人格 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]