土家族传统农业知识的现代价值思考:以五峰土家族自治县红烈和龙桥两个村落为例  

Modern Value of Traditional Agricultural Knowledge of Tujia Nationality:Taking Honglie and Longqiao Villages of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County as the examples

作　　者：李技文[1] 柏贵喜[2] 龙运荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中南民族大学民族学博物馆,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2010年第1期187-189,193,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"少数民族传统知识的现代利用与保护研究--以武陵地区土家族为例"(07BMZ025);湖北省社会科学基金项目"湖北土家族传统知识的现代价值与保护研究"(07071);国家民委科研项目"少数民族传统知识保护研究--以生态知识;医药知识;民间艺术表达;民间技术为中心"(05ZN07)

摘　　要：传统农业知识是指在特定社区里,人们经过长期的农业生产实践所创造出与之相关的、且世代承续的一整套技术、管理方式、智慧、诀窍和经验等综合体系。以红烈和龙桥两个土家族村落为例,阐述了土家族传统农业知识在"对现代科技进行合理互补、表达民族精神、保护物种资源多样性"等方面具有典型的现代价值。挖掘和反思传统农业知识的现代价值,对促进其知识的合理有效利用,维护人类知识多样性的传承与发展具有重要意义。The traditional agricultural knowledge is a comprehensive system of a set of technology, management pattern, wisdom, knack and experience, which was created by long-term agricultural productive practice and passed from generation to generation in the particular community. The paper reviews the typical modern value of Tujia nationality traditional agricultural knowledge in aspects of rational complementary to modern science and technology, expression of the national spirit and protection of species resource diversity. Excavating and reconsidering the modern value of traditional agricultural knowledge has the significant meaning of promoting its rational and effective utilization and maintaining inheritance and development of human knowledge diversity.

关 键 词：土家族 传统农业知识 现代价值 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]