新疆克拉玛依地区昆虫群落生态研究  

Insect Coenoecology in Karamay in Xinjiang District

作　　者：岳朝阳[1] 张新平[1] 马沛沛[1] 王成祥[1] 焦淑萍[1] 克尔曼 刘爱华[1] 阿里木江.买买提 

机构地区：[1]新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2010年第2期113-118,共6页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：新疆克拉玛依市农牧局"克拉玛依林木病虫鼠害普查"项目

摘　　要：对克拉玛依进行了昆虫资源考察,共采集制作标本1 500余件,鉴定标本1 100件,讨论了该地区的优势类群,采用多种方法对物种多样性及群落相似性进行了探讨,运用系统类聚的方法,明确了不同群落之间的聚类关系,分析了克拉玛依昆虫群落生态的基本特征。鳞翅目、鞘翅目、同翅目、半翅目均是克拉玛依市的优势目,杨二尾舟蛾(Cerura menciana)、柽柳条叶甲(Diorhabdadeserticola)、白杨透翅蛾(Paranthrene tabaniformis)、春尺蠖(Apocheima cinerarius)、杨十斑吉丁(Melanophila decastigma)、弧目大蚕蛾(Neoris haraldi)、纳曼甘吉虎天牛(Xylotrechus namanganensis)为优势种。The insect resources in Karamay were investigated. More than 1 500 specimens of insects were collected, among which 1 100 were identified. A clear list of insects occurring in Karamay was obtained. The dominant groups were also discussed. Many methods were adopted to probe the diversity and commu- nity similarity, and the method of hierarchical cluster analysis was used to get a specific relationship of dif- ferent communities. The basic characteristics of pest coenoecology of Karamay were analyzed. It was found that Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Homoptera, Hemiptera are the advantages of Karamay, Cerura menciana , Diorhabda deserticola , Paranthrene tabani f ormis , Apocheima cinerarius , Melanophila decastigrna , Neoris haraldi , Xylotrechus narnanganensis are the dominant species.

关 键 词：昆虫 优势类群 物种多样性 均匀度 群落相似性 系统聚类 克拉玛依 

分 类 号：S763.302[农业科学—森林保护学]