近代汉语“脖子语义场”主导词的历时演变  

The Evolution of the Main Words in the Semantic Field of Neck in Pre-Modern Chinese

作　　者：方云云[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期86-89,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

摘　　要："脖子语义场"主导词在近代汉语阶段发生了演变,唐末至明前期脖子语义场的主导词是"颈"和"项",明末开始发生分化,明清以后北方官话区中"脖"是主导词,而南方官话区主导词则是"颈",这种两分的局面一直延续到了现代汉语方言中。The main words of the semantic field of neck underwent a great change in the period of Pre-Modern Chinese. The main words were “jing” （颈） and “xiang” （ 项 ） from the end of Tang Dynasty to early Ming Dynasty. Then the situation changed gradually from the late Ming Dynasty. The dominant word was ＂bo＂ （脖） in the northern dialects while in the southern dialects ＂jing＂ （颈）was still in dominance, which is retained in Modern Chinese dialects.

关 键 词：近代汉语 脖子语义场 主导词 方言 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]