美国对华实施“双轨制反补贴措施”问题研究  

A Study on Issue of U.S. Bipartite System of Countervailing Measures against China

作　　者：陈利强[1] 屠新泉[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学法学院 [2]对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2010年第2期122-128,共7页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(08CGJ006)"经济全球化下的国际贸易体制理论问题研究--基于美国与WTO双层博弈的政治经济分析"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：对华实施"双轨制反补贴措施"是美国实施以WTO规则为基础的对华贸易政策的法律工具,是美国强化监督中国履行补贴领域"最困难义务"的重要措施。美国政府利用WTO争端解决机制指控中国的禁止性补贴,而美国产业界利用反补贴税法指控中国的可诉性补贴,双轨各司其职,对中国的补贴政策形成了巨大压力。中国应当采用"权利对抗权利"、深入研究美国反补贴税法的判例与条款及调整补贴政策等方式,积极主动应对美国的"双轨制反补贴措施"。The practice of bipartite system of countervailing measures against China is served as a legal vehicle, with which the U.S. is implementing actively a WTO rule-based trade policy towards China and an important step in monitoring China fulfillment of ＇the hardest obligations＇ in respect of subsidies. The U.S. filed litigations against China＇ s prohibited subsidies under dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO, while American industrial circles litigated against China＇ s actionable subsidies. Both worked independently and caused great pressure against China＇ s subsidy policy. China should employ a fight-against-fight mode, continue to study precedents ＆ statutes of CVDL and adjust industrial policy so as to reply to the practice of bipartite system of countervailing measures vigorously.

关 键 词：美国对华贸易政策 美中贸易关系 双轨制反补贴措施 世界贸易组织 

分 类 号：F171.23[经济管理—世界经济] D922.295[政治法律—经济法学]