仿真是第三种认识世界的基本活动  

Third Basic Activity for Knowing World-Simulation

作　　者：费敏锐[1] 狄轶娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学机电工程与自动化学院上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室,上海200072

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2010年第2期546-548,共3页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：上海市优秀学科带头人计划项目(08XD14018)

摘　　要：理论和实验都是仿真的基础,仿真不是基于模型的实验,而是实验的延伸。上升到方法论高度看,理论通过演绎(法)、实验通过归纳(法),而仿真则通过类比(法)获得新知识。因此,仿真已成为继理论和实验以后人们认识世界的第三种基本活动。Both theory and experiment work are the basis of simulation. Simulation is not the model-based experiment, but rather an extension of experiment. At a methodology perspective, theory through deduction and experiment through induction acquire new knowledge, while simulation obtains new knowledge through analogism. Therefore, simulation has become the third basic activity for knowing the world following theoretical study and experiment.

关 键 词：仿真 基本活动 理论 实验 模型 类比法 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]